麻疹

接种疫苗

关于 麻疹

何谓麻疹?

麻疹是一种由病毒引起的呼吸道传染病。其症状包括发烧,流鼻涕,咳嗽和全身生皮疹。

麻疹如何传播?

麻疹通过呼吸、咳嗽或打喷嚏在空气中传播。该病毒可在受感染的表面存活长达2小时并容易传播。因此,未免疫人群很容易通过与受感染者接触而不幸受到传染。

我为什么应该接种麻疹疫苗?

倘若您身患麻疹,包括耳部感染、肺炎和脑炎在内的并发症可能随之而来。麻疹是传染性的,一旦有人感染,90%与其有过近距离接触的未免疫人群都将受到麻疹病毒感染。因此,我们强烈建议公众使用此疫苗接种。病人因麻疹、肺炎或脑炎而丧命。

Points to Note:

Laboratory diagnostic tests are not perfect and are not 100% accurate

  • We do not have a test for every disease or virus but most of those pathogens that are of public health importance or have long term implications on your health can be tested
  • No one single test can be used with absolute certainty to diagnose a disease. Often, we depend on a combination of tests to make a diagnosis
  • Sometimes, we have to resort to trial treatment or empiric treatment if investigative tests are inconclusive. If the patient makes a therapeutic response and feels better, we have achieved our goal
  • In PUO, we are looking for treatable causes and to rule out sinister causes eg. malignancies so that we do not miss opportunities for early treatment or intervention

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